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  1. Dokkyo Medical Journal
  2. 2(2) 2023

Evaluation of Polysomnography before and after Treatment Using Polysomnography in Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea

https://dmu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000044
https://dmu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000044
d9c60312-c336-408a-8130-803195f00cd0
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DKMJ-2-1-5.pdf DKMJ-2-1-5.pdf (187 KB)
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Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
タイトル
タイトル Evaluation of Polysomnography before and after Treatment Using Polysomnography in Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea, , , ,
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 overnight polysomnography
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 palatine tonsil hypertrophy
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 adenoid hyperplasia
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 obesity
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
著者 Imai, Kanta

× Imai, Kanta

en Imai, Kanta

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Nakajima, Itsuo

× Nakajima, Itsuo

en Nakajima, Itsuo

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Haruna, Shinichi

× Haruna, Shinichi

en Haruna, Shinichi

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書誌情報 en : Dokkyo Medical Journal

巻 2, 号 2, p. 130-137, 発行日 2023-06-25
記事種別
値 Original
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Clear diagnostic and treatment standards have not yet been established for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), so a considerable number of patients, including those yet undiagnosed, may be left untreated in Japan. However, it is practically impossible to conduct overnight polysomnography (PSG) tests, which are considered useful for diagnosis, for all cases of suspected pediatric OSA because of insufficient manpower in pediatric medical care and detachment of electrodes due to frequent body movements. To clarify the usefulness of surgical treatment for pediatric OSA, a retrospective study was conducted using PSG parameters, including the apnea hypopnea index (AHI) on 32 patients.

Of 144 patients (93 boys, 51 girls, average age at first visit: 9.1 ± 2.9 years, 30 preschool children under seven years old) who were able to undergo PSG, 32 patients with pre- and post-surgery PSG data were included (18 boys, 14 girls, average age at first visit: 8.4 ± 2.4 years, eight preschool children under seven years old). Additionally, eight patients had a pre-treatment body mass index (BMI) of 25 or higher. Allergic diseases such as bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis were the most common complications (18/32, 56.3%). Comparing post- and pre-surgical PSG parameters, significant decreases were observed for AHI, apnea index (AI), and oxygen desaturation index (ODI); significant increases were observed for stage REM and REM sleep time (p < 0.05).

Despite the limited number of cases, our data suggest that polysomnography is useful in determining the indication of surgical treatment and its efficacy in children with OSA.
言語 en
出版者
出版者 Dokkyo Medical Society
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2436-522X
書誌レコードID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AA12941861
DOI
関連タイプ isIdenticalTo
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.51040/dkmj.2022-059
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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