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  1. Dokkyo Medical Journal
  2. 3(4) 2024

The Usefulness of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (S-1/Oxaliplatin) for Locally Advanced Mid-low Rectal Cancer

https://dmu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000495
https://dmu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000495
9acf3662-db1a-41ae-a4b0-c7afe91f2f63
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DKMJ-3-4-5.pdf DKMJ-3-4-5.pdf (125 KB)
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Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
タイトル
タイトル The Usefulness of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (S-1/Oxaliplatin) for Locally Advanced Mid-low Rectal Cancer
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Rectal cancer
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 Prognosis
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
著者 Ihara, Keisuke

× Ihara, Keisuke

en Ihara, Keisuke

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Nakamura, Takatoshi

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en Nakamura, Takatoshi

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Yamaguchi, Satoru

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en Yamaguchi, Satoru

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Takayanagi, Masashi

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en Takayanagi, Masashi

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Fujita, Junki

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en Fujita, Junki

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Kono, Takahiro

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en Kono, Takahiro

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Nishi, Yusuke

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en Nishi, Yusuke

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Shibuya, Norisuke

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en Shibuya, Norisuke

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Hachiya, Hiroyuki

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en Hachiya, Hiroyuki

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Ishizuka, Mitsuru

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Muroi, Hiroto

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en Muroi, Hiroto

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Nakagawa, Masatoshi

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Suzuki, Kan

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en Suzuki, Kan

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Nakajima, Masanobu

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Morita, Shinji

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Ishida, Kazuyuki

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Kojima, Kazuyuki

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Irisawa, Atsushi

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書誌情報 en : Dokkyo Medical Journal

巻 3, 号 4, p. 281-288, 発行日 2024-12-25
記事種別
値 Original
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Background: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), which excludes radiation therapy (RT), has been investigated with the aim of lowering the local recurrence rate and suppressing distant metastasis in patients with rectal cancer, as well as avoiding the adverse events (AEs) of RT.

Aim: To clarify the therapeutic results of NAC for patients with locally advanced mid-low rectal cancer.

Materials and methods: We reviewed the data of 33 patients with stage II or III mid-low rectal cancer who underwent primary tumor resection after NAC between April 2015 and April 2018. We retrospectively analyzed the short-term treatment results, including clinicopathological factors, AEs, and perioperative complications, as well as the long-term treatment results, including the 5-year recurrence-free survival rate (RFS).

Results: The median observation period was 61.5 months (range, 29.6-97.0 months). All patients underwent SOX (S-1 + oxaliplatin) therapy. The most common AEs were thrombocytopenia in five patients (15.1%) and neutropenia in two patients (6.1%). Pathological complete response was achieved in three patients (7.8%). Recurrence was observed in six patients (18.2%), and in each case was a local recurrence event. The 5-year RFS rate was 81.8%. Multivariate analysis using the COX proportional hazards model showed that preoperative lymph node metastasis positivity (p = 0.03) and lymphatic invasion positivity (p < 0.001) were independent prognostic factors.

Conclusion: SOX therapy as preoperative chemotherapy has few adverse events and a low postoperative complication rate, and can be performed relatively safely. Because there were many local recurrences, local control with chemotherapy alone may be insufficient.
言語 en
出版者
出版者 Dokkyo Medical Society
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2436-522X
書誌レコードID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AA12941861
DOI
関連タイプ isIdenticalTo
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.51040/dkmj.2024-007
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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