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  1. Dokkyo Medical Journal
  2. 4(1) 2025

Establishment of a Murine Desensitization Model to PLA2-induced Anaphylaxis

https://dmu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000592
https://dmu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000592
b4ebe45f-d8e1-475b-ab4e-0f6c5c5e4ba7
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
DKMJ-4-1-9.pdf DKMJ-4-1-9.pdf (300 KB)
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Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
タイトル
タイトル Establishment of a Murine Desensitization Model to PLA2-induced Anaphylaxis
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 PLA2
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 mouse anaphylaxis models
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 desensitization
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 specific IgE
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 histamine
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
著者 Arifuku, Hajime

× Arifuku, Hajime

en Arifuku, Hajime

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Hirokawa, Hisanori

× Hirokawa, Hisanori

en Hirokawa, Hisanori

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Fukushima, Yasutsugu

× Fukushima, Yasutsugu

en Fukushima, Yasutsugu

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Hirata, Hirokuni

× Hirata, Hirokuni

en Hirata, Hirokuni

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bibliographic_information Dokkyo Medical Journal

巻 4, 号 1, p. 77-83, 発行日 2025-03-25
item_10001_text_33
Original
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Background: The major allergen in honeybee venom is the enzyme phospholipase A2 (PLA2). To develop new treatments for honeybee venom allergy, it is necessary to elucidate the mechanism underlying allergen immunotherapy. In this study, we first created a PLA2 mouse model of honeybee venom anaphylaxis and then established its desensitized model.

Method: Balb/c mice were subcutaneously sensitized four times with PLA2. Blood was collected before sensitization and serum PLA2-specific IgE antibodies were analyzed by enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent assay (ELISA). Rectal temperature was measured before and 30 min after subcutaneous challenge with PLA2, and blood histamine concentration was measured 30 min after that by ELISA. In addition, the PLA2 mouse model of anaphylaxis was desensitized a total of 20 times over 4 weeks, and rectal temperature and blood histamine concentration were measured before and/or 30 min after subcutaneous challenge with PLA2.

Results: After the second sensitization in the PLA2 mouse model of anaphylaxis, a significant increase in serum PLA2-specific IgE antibody was observed compared with the control group. There was a significant decrease in rectal temperature and an increase in histamine levels in the model mice compared with the controls. In addition, there was no decrease in rectal temperature before and after the challenge with PLA2 in the desensitized mice model, and a decrease in histamine levels in the desensitized mice model compared with that in the non-desensitized one.

Conclusion: We have created a PLA2-desensitized mouse model of anaphylaxis in this study. This model is expected to be useful for an immunological analysis of the response mechanism underlying allergen immunotherapy as well as basic research aimed at developing new treatments.
言語 en
出版者
出版者 Dokkyo Medical Society
item_10001_source_id_9
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2436-522X
item_10001_source_id_11
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AA12941861
item_10001_relation_14
関連タイプ isIdenticalTo
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.51040/dkmj.2024-026
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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