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  1. Dokkyo Medical Journal
  2. 4(3) 2025

Association of Number of Teeth with Cognitive and Physical Functions in Japanese Older Adults: A Cross-sectional Study

https://dmu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000707
https://dmu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000707
64df189d-e4fe-406d-b39d-8ef7d79986f1
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DKMJ-4-3-7.pdf DKMJ-4-3-7.pdf (162 KB)
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Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
タイトル
タイトル Association of Number of Teeth with Cognitive and Physical Functions in Japanese Older Adults: A Cross-sectional Study
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 teeth
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 frailty
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 cognitive function
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 older adults
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
著者 Hashimoto, Michiyo

× Hashimoto, Michiyo

en Hashimoto, Michiyo

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Takita, Kyoko

× Takita, Kyoko

en Takita, Kyoko

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Furihata, Mikiko

× Furihata, Mikiko

en Furihata, Mikiko

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Tasaki, Hiromi

× Tasaki, Hiromi

en Tasaki, Hiromi

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書誌情報 en : Dokkyo Medical Journal

巻 4, 号 3, p. 228-236, 発行日 2025-06-25
記事種別
値 Original
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 The relationship of the number of teeth with cognitive, physical, and oral functions in older adults has been widely investigated, but there are few studies with a cutoff of more than 20 and less than 20 teeth. This cross-sectional study examined the association of ≥ 20 teeth with physical and cognitive assessment scores, oral function, and subjective health status among older adults. Participants were 754 community-dwelling Japanese aged ≥ 65 years. Mean age was 78.5 ± 5.6 years and 21.6% were men. The following assessments were performed: handgrip strength, balance test, 5-m walk test, timed up and go test, Yamaguchi Kanji- Symbol Substitution Test (YKSST), repetitive saliva swallowing test (RSST), stretch cheek test, oral diado-chokinesis test, chewing strength test, number of remaining teeth, and subjective health status. There were 328 participants aged ≥ 80 years (43.5%), and 52.4% of them (n = 172) retained ≥ 20 teeth. Participants with ≥ 20 teeth had significantly better scores on the balance test, stretch cheek test, and YKSST, better masticatory strength, and a lower RSST score compared with those with < 20 teeth, after controlling for age and sex. Stepwise logistic regression analysis showed that having ≥ 20 remaining teeth was associated with younger age (OR = 0.967, P = 0.036), better balance test (OR = 1.010, P = 0.009), YKSST score (OR = 1.031, P < 0.001), and masticatory strength (OR = 1.252, P = 0.004). These findings suggest that older adults with ≥ 20 teeth have better cognitive, physical, and oral functions than those with fewer teeth.
言語 en
出版者
出版者 Dokkyo Medical Society
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2436-522X
書誌レコードID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AA12941861
DOI
関連タイプ isIdenticalTo
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.51040/dkmj.2025-003
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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