| Item type |
[ELS]学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) |
| 公開日 |
2017-05-24 |
| タイトル |
|
|
タイトル |
Relationship Between the Severity of Oral and Maxillofacial Injuries and Helmet Use by Type in Motorcycle Accidents |
|
言語 |
en |
| 言語 |
|
|
言語 |
eng |
| キーワード |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題 |
motorcycle accident |
| キーワード |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題 |
maxillofacial injury |
| キーワード |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題 |
helmet |
| キーワード |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題 |
severity of injury |
| キーワード |
|
|
言語 |
en |
|
主題 |
oral surgery |
| 資源タイプ |
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資源タイプ識別子 |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
|
資源タイプ |
journal article |
| 雑誌書誌ID |
|
|
収録物識別子 |
AA00629581 |
| 論文名よみ |
|
|
タイトル |
Relationship Between the Severity of Oral and Maxillofacial Injuries and Helmet Use by Type in Motorcycle Accidents |
| 著者 |
Yokoyama, Tomoko
Kawamata, Hitoshi
Hitosugi, Masahito
Sasaki, Tadaaki
Imai, Yutaka
|
| 著者所属(英) |
|
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|
en |
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Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dokkyo University School of Medicine |
| 著者所属(英) |
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|
|
en |
|
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Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dokkyo University School of Medicine |
| 著者所属(英) |
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|
|
en |
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Department of Legal Medicine, Dokkyo University School of Medicine |
| 著者所属(英) |
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|
en |
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Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dokkyo University School of Medicine |
| 著者所属(英) |
|
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|
en |
|
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Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dokkyo University School of Medicine |
| 記事種別(日) |
|
|
内容記述タイプ |
Other |
|
内容記述 |
原著 |
| 記事種別(英) |
|
|
内容記述タイプ |
Other |
|
内容記述 |
Original |
| 抄録(英) |
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|
内容記述タイプ |
Other |
|
内容記述 |
Helmets are known to be effective in reducing the severity of head injuries in motorcycle accidents. Although, to our knowledge, few reports have examined the relationship between the severity of oral and maxillofacial injuries and helmet use by type in motorcycle accidents. We retrospectively analyzed 54 patients with oral and maxillofacial injuries from motorcycle accidents and attempted to clarify the relationship between injury severity and the protective effects of a helmet. We studied 40 men and 14 women with a mean age of 26.1±15.0 years (range, 15 to 79 years) who sustained oral and maxillofacial injuries in motorcycle accidents treated in Dokkyo University Hospital from 1994 through 2003. In each case, we examined the mechanism of injury, type of helmet the injury severity score, the 1990 revision of the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS-90) score, and the length of hospitalization. Of these 54 patients, 47 patients wore a helmet. Of these 47 patients, 8 (14.8%) wore a full-face type of helmet and 39 (72.2%) wore an open-face type of helmet. The injury severity scores and the Abbreviated Iniurv Scale scores for head and neck were not significantly different by helmet use or type of helmet. However, the AIS-90 scores for facial injuries were significantly decreased with helmet use. The scores for facial injuries in the patients who wore the full-face type of helmets (1.4±0.5) were significantly lower than those in the patients who wore the open-face type of helmets (1.8 ±0.4, p<0.05) and in patients without helmets (1.9±0.4, p<0.05). Wearing a helmet effectively prevented oral and maxillofacial injuries; although, it could not fully prevent all oral and maxillofacial injuries in motorcyclists. These injuries may have been caused by indirect forces transmitted through the helmet. |
| 書誌情報 |
Dokkyo journal of medical sciences
巻 33,
号 1,
p. 11-16,
発行日 2006-03-25
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| ISSN |
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収録物識別子タイプ |
ISSN |
|
収録物識別子 |
03855023 |
KJ00004451267.pdf (518.3 kB)
