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  1. Dokkyo Medical Journal
  2. 1(3) 2022

Moisture Generation Mechanism of Intraocular Lenses during Fluid/Gas Exchange

https://dmu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5257
https://dmu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5257
c5144acd-e232-4d80-ba14-709d8a64546a
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
DKMJ-1-3-4.pdf DKMJ-1-3-Matsui-Fulltext (464.7 kB)
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Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
タイトル
タイトル Moisture Generation Mechanism of Intraocular Lenses during Fluid/Gas Exchange
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 condensation
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 contact angle
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 fluid/gas exchange
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 intraocular lens
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 intraocular lens material
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
著者 Matsui, Eiichiro

× Matsui, Eiichiro

en Matsui, Eiichiro

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Matsushima, Hiroyuki

× Matsushima, Hiroyuki

en Matsushima, Hiroyuki

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Nagata, Mayumi

× Nagata, Mayumi

en Nagata, Mayumi

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Mukai, Koichiro

× Mukai, Koichiro

en Mukai, Koichiro

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Senoo, Tadashi

× Senoo, Tadashi

en Senoo, Tadashi

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著者所属
値 Department of Ophthalmology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
著者所属
値 Department of Ophthalmology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
著者所属
値 Department of Ophthalmology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
著者所属
値 Department of Ophthalmology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
著者所属
値 Department of Ophthalmology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
書誌情報 Dokkyo Medical Journal

巻 1, 号 3, p. 176-180, 発行日 2022-09
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 PURPOSE: To evaluate the characteristics and formation mechanism of condensation on the posterior surface of various types of intraocular lenses (IOLs) during vitreous surgery.

 METHODS: A model eye was immersed in a constant-temperature bath, and the temperature and humidity inside the vitreous cavity were maintained at 35˚C and 97%, respectively, to cause condensation (moisture formation) on the IOL. The condensation was video recorded under a microscope, and the size of the condensation droplets and the number per unit area (500 μm2) were determined. The contact angle of the water droplets on each IOL was evaluated by using the sessile-drop method.

 RESULTS: The condensation droplet diameter for the polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), acrylic, and silicone IOLs was 115 ± 32 μm, 74 ± 23 μm, and 50 ± 13 μm, respectively. The number of droplets per unit area was 18.4 ± 1.8, 48.2 ± 16.8, and 86.8 ± 6.7, respectively. Statistical analysis showed significantly smaller sizes but a greater number of droplets per unit area for the silicone IOL. The contact angle for the PMMA, acrylic, and silicone IOLs was 76.4˚, 85.7˚, and 112.8˚, respectively. Thus, for silicone, the contact angle was lowest and the water droplets were spherical.

 CONCLUSIONS: Condensation occurs regardless of the IOL material. Compared to other IOLs, the silicone IOL had smaller-sized but a larger number of spherical condensation droplets. This can cause a large amount of refraction of intraocular light, thus leading to decreased visibility.
記事種別
値 Original
出版者
出版者 Dokkyo Medical Society
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 2436-522X
DOI
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 10.51040/dkmj.2022-003
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