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  1. Dokkyo Journal of Medical Sciences
  2. 34(1) 2007

Comparison of 0.2% Ropivacaine and 0.25% Bupivacaine in Pediatric Caudal Block : Evaluation of Postoperative Pain and Plasma Concentration of Local Anesthetics

https://dmu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/523
https://dmu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/523
257aa438-0b52-4fe0-827a-18a3a8e3e3f4
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
KJ00005058599.pdf KJ00005058599.pdf (526.5 kB)
Item type [ELS]学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2017-05-24
タイトル
タイトル Comparison of 0.2% Ropivacaine and 0.25% Bupivacaine in Pediatric Caudal Block : Evaluation of Postoperative Pain and Plasma Concentration of Local Anesthetics
言語 en
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
言語 en
主題 Pediatric anesthesia
キーワード
言語 en
主題 Caudal block
キーワード
言語 en
主題 Ropivacaine
キーワード
言語 en
主題 Bupivacaine
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ journal article
雑誌書誌ID
収録物識別子 AA00629581
論文名よみ
タイトル Comparison of 0.2% Ropivacaine and 0.25% Bupivacaine in Pediatric Caudal Block : Evaluation of Postoperative Pain and Plasma Concentration of Local Anesthetics
著者 Hashizume, Yoshitaka

× Hashizume, Yoshitaka

en Hashizume, Yoshitaka

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Yamaguchi, Shigeki

× Yamaguchi, Shigeki

en Yamaguchi, Shigeki

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Fukagawa, Daigo

× Fukagawa, Daigo

en Fukagawa, Daigo

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Ikeda, Tomohito

× Ikeda, Tomohito

en Ikeda, Tomohito

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Nagai, Toshiaki

× Nagai, Toshiaki

en Nagai, Toshiaki

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Hamaguchi, Shinsuke

× Hamaguchi, Shinsuke

en Hamaguchi, Shinsuke

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著者所属(英)
en
Department of Anesthesiology, Dokkyo Medical University
著者所属(英)
en
Department of Anesthesiology, Dokkyo Medical University
著者所属(英)
en
Department of Anesthesiology, Dokkyo Medical University
著者所属(英)
en
Department of Anesthesiology, Dokkyo Medical University
著者所属(英)
en
Department of Legal Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University
著者所属(英)
en
Department of Anesthesiology, Dokkyo Medical University
記事種別(日)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 原著
記事種別(英)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Original
抄録(英)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of pediatric caudal block using 0.2% ropivacaine or 0.25% bupivacaine on intraoperative and postoperative analgesia. We also examined plasma concentrations of the local anesthetics after caudal injection. Forty children, who were scheduled for inguinal herniorrhaphy, underwent caudal block with 0.2% ropivacaine 1 ml/kg (group R, n=20) or 0.25% bupivacaine 1 ml/kg (group B, n=20) after induction of general anesthesia. Anesthesia was maintained using a face mask with 66% nitrous oxide in oxygen supplemented with sevoflurane. Postoperative pain scores using a pediatric pain scale and plasma concentration of each local anesthetic were measured using gas chromatography. Since two patients in Group R and one patient in Group B required more than 1 % of sevoflurane to prevent their body movement when the surgical procedure was started, they were excluded from this study as the failed block. No patient in Groups R and B required intraoperative analgesics under light general anesthesia and postoperative analgesics. The maximum plasma concentration of ropivacaine and bupivacaine were 0.70±0.28μg/ml at 45 min and 0.80±0.42μg/ml at 30 min after the caudal injection, respectively. In conclusion, pediatric caudal block with 0.2 % ropivacaine is an alternative to 0.25 % bupivacaine for intraoperative and postoperative analgesia.
書誌情報 Dokkyo journal of medical sciences

巻 34, 号 1, p. 1-6, 発行日 2007-03-01
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 03855023
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